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Monday, 20 July 2015

Granny's Bonnet or Columbine - Aquilegia sp. - Cyprus



Plant escape from gardens - Prodromos 



Aquilegia (common names: Granny's Bonnet or Columbine) is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found inmeadowswoodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals  of their flowers.

The genus name Aquilegia is derived from the Latin word for eagle (aquila), because the shape of the flower petals, which are said to resemble an eagle's claw. The common name "columbine" comes from the Latin for "dove", due to the resemblance of the inverted flower to five doves clustered together.
The fruit is a follicle. the five points that stick out further than the petals are the calix (chalis).
Columbines are closely related to plants in the genera Actaea (baneberries) and Aconitum (wolfsbanes/monkshoods), which like Aquilegia produce cardiogenic toxins
They are used as food plants by some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) caterpillars. These are mainly of noctuid moths – noted for feeding on many poisonous plants without harm – such as Cabbage Moth (Mamestra brassicae), Dot Moth (Melanchra persicariae) and Mouse Moth (Amphipyra tragopoginis). The Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia), ageometer moth, also uses columbine as a larval foodplant.
Photos 26/6/2015 by George Konstantinou






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