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Friday, 8 April 2016

Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes, 1833. - Cyprus

Scorpaena is a widespread genus of scorpionfishes.





Underwater photos by Costas Constantinou

Underwater photos by Kostas Aristeidou































Thursday, 7 April 2016

Tripterygion melanurus Guichenot, 1850 - Cyprus


Tripterygion melanurus is a species of fish in the family Tripterygiidae, the threefin blennies. It is widespread in the Mediterranean Sea, where it occurs around the Balearic Islands and off the coasts of southern Sardinia, Algeria, Tunisia, Israel, Lebanon, Greece, Cyprus, and southern Turkey. It is a marine subtropical demersal fish measuring up to 5.3 centimeters in length.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Underwater photos 2/4/2016 at Akrotiri by Kostas Aristeidou




























Tompot blenny - Parablennius gattorugine (Linnaeus, 1758) - Cyprus


The tompot blenny (Parablennius gattorugine) is a medium-sized blenny growing to about 30 centimetres (12 in), part of the large family of blennies that live on the seabed of rocky areas in shallow water (down to 20 metres or 66 feet). The tompot blenny is found on the northern, western and southern coasts of Great Britain and is unusual on the east coast, although it has been seen on wrecks off the North Norfolk coast. The species is also present in mainland Portugal, in the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmora, and around the Azores and Madeira. The fish are very inquisitive and are often seen by scuba divers.

Tompots are usually a deep brown/orange, and are distinguished by a pair of lappets (tentacles) above the eyes and seven or more darker stripes along the body. It feeds on sea anemones or crustaceans

As most fish, tompots harbour several species of parasites, including the capillariid Nematode Pseudocapillaria bainae. This parasite has been found in the intestine of specimens caught off Italy and Montenegro. Its biology is unknown
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Underwater photos 2/4/2016 at Akrotiri by Kostas Aristeidou





Underwater photos 2mts deep, Protaras ,19.01.2017 - 02.02.2017 by Costas Constantinou



















Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) Νανόμπουφος - Αρκόθουπος - Video - Cyprus

Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) Νανόμπουφος - Αρκόθουπος - Video - Cyprus

Blue morning glory - Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. - Cyprus


Invasive species to Cyprus

Ipomoea indica is a species of flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae, known by several common names, including blue morning glory, oceanblue morning glory, koali awa, and blue dawn flower.

Ipomoea indica is a vigorous tender perennial vine native to tropical habitats throughout the world. It bears heart-shaped or 3-lobed leaves and rich purple funnel-shaped flowers 6–8 cm (2–3 in) in diameter, from spring to autumn. As it does not tolerate temperatures below 7 °C (45 °F), in temperate regions it is grown under glass.

The Latin specific epithet indica means from India, or the East Indies or China.

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit

It has become a noxious weed and invasive species in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, California and Portugal. It can grow as a separate plant if snapped during attempted removal process.

In New Zealand, it is classed as an unwanted organism under the Biosecurity Act 1993 and it is therefore illegal to sell, propagate and distribute the plant. It is listed on the National Pest Plant Accord.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Photos Agios Epiktitos 3/4/2016 by George Konstantinou









Wednesday, 6 April 2016

Meditteranean pillow coral - Cladocora caespitosa (Linnaeus, 1758) - Cyprus

See also

Coral Cladocora caespitosa fossils from Nicosia - Cyprus


Cladocora caespitosa, commonly known as madrepora a cuscino, madrepora pagnotta (Coral loaf) or "cushion coral", is a stony coral of the subclass Hexacorallia. This species forms the only true coral reef in the Mediterranean Sea.

The polyps are a clear maroon colour, around 5 mm in diameter and form cushion-shaped colonies, in symbiosis with Zooxanthella algae. They produce deposits of calcium carbonate which form the calciate structures in which they live. It is the largest stony coral in the Mediterranean, reaching up to 50 cm in diameter. C. caespitosas have an average generation length of about 30 years.

This species is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, where it is attested already in the Upper Pliocene. It is common on rocky seabeds between a few metres and 60 metres in depth. In the marine lagoon of Veliko Jezero, in the marine reserve of Mljet island, Croatia, there is a small coral reef made up of C. caespitosa. This is the only true coral reef in the Mediterranean

The colonies grow through budding, but the species spreads through the settlement of plankton-like larva on seabed suited to colonisation.

C. caespitosas are classified as endangered under the IUCN red list, mostly based on recent mass die-offs caused by heat wave events in the Mediterranean. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Underwater photos 2/4/2016 at Akrotiri by Kostas Aristeidou








































P
hoto
 by Costas Constantinou