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Thursday 25 February 2016

Red starfish - Echinaster Sepositus Retzius, 1805 - Cyprus


Echinaster sepositus, the Mediterranean red sea star (sometimes only red sea star, but this name is also used for other species such as Callopatiria granifera), is a species of starfish from the East Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea.

E. sepositus has five relatively slender arms around a small central disc. It usually has a diameter of up to 20 cm (8 in), but can exceptionally reach up to 30 cm (12 in). It is a bright orange-red in colour, and has a soapy surface texture unlike superficially similar Henricia starfish (another somewhat similar species from the same region is Ophidiaster ophidianus). The surface is dotted with evenly spaced pits from which the animal can extend its deep red gills (papullae)

E. sepositus is found in the East Atlantic north of the Equator, including the Mediterranean Sea where it is one of the most common starfish (although virtually absent from some localities). Its northern limit is the English Channel, but only on the French side. It is found at depths of 1 to 250 m (3–820 ft) in a wide range of habitats, including rocky, sandy and muddy bottoms, and sea grass meadows (Posidonia oceanica and Zostera)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Underwater photos by Kostas Aristeidou




















Photo by Costas Constantinou


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