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Showing posts with label Butterfly of cyprus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Butterfly of cyprus. Show all posts

Wednesday 5 August 2015

Lulworth skipper - Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) - Cyprus

See also 

List of butterflys of Cyprus - Λίστα των πεταλούδων της Κύπρου



  Family. Hesperiidae 
The Lulworth skipper (Thymelicus acteon) is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family. Its name is derived from Lulworth Cove in the county of Dorset, England, where the first specimens in Great Britain were collected in 1832 by English naturalist James Charles Dale.
The species occurs locally across Central Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa, where its population is considered stable. Its numbers have declined in Northern Europe, leading to its European status of "vulnerable". Its range in Britain is restricted to the south coast of Dorset, however it is locally abundant and its numbers currently are perhaps at their greatest since its discovery there.
With a wingspan of 24 to 28 millimetres, females being larger than males, the Lulworth skipper is a small butterfly, the smallest member of the Thymelicus genus in Europe and among the smallest butterflies in Britain. Aside from the size difference, the sexes are distinguished by females having a distinct circle of golden marks on each forewing. Due to their likeness to the rays around the eye of a peacock's feather, these are often known as "sun-ray" markings, and they can faintly appear on males.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos Athalassa 13/5/2014 by George Konstantinou 





Balkan Pierrot or Little Tiger Blue - Tarucus balkanicus (Freyer, 1885) - Cyprus

See also - List of butterflys of Cyprus - Λίστα των πεταλούδων της Κύπρου


Family:Lycaenidae

The Balkan Pierrot or Little Tiger Blue (Tarucus balkanicus) is a small butterfly that belongs to the Lycaenids or Blues family. It is found in MauritaniaNiger (the Air region), Sudan (Khartoum), UgandaSaudi Arabia, the United Arab EmiratesOmanNorth Africa, the Balkans, Western Asia, parts of Central Asia and in India. The habitat consists of very arid savanna.
The larvae feed on Ziziphus species  Ziziphus lotus
.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Photos Athalassa 5/10/2014 by George Konstantinou 



Eastern Bath white - Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pontia edusa Fabricius, 1777) - Cyprus


Pontia edusa, the eastern Bath white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.


Pontia edusa is a small to medium-sized migrant butterfly, with a wingspan reaching about 45 mm. The upperside of the wings is white, with black stains on the top of the forewing and hindwing. The hind wing undersides have greenish-gray spots. The butterfly is nearly identical to Pontia daplidice. Investigations of the genitals are the only way to distinguish between these two types.

The adults fly from March to October with two to four generations depending on the latitude. The eggs are laid singly and have an incubation period of seven days. The caterpillars are present from May. They are greyish-greenish, with black dots and broad yellow stripes, quite similar to the larva of the Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris brassicae). The larvae feed on Resedaceae species. Pontia edusa hibernates in the chrysalis stage.

It is found from the South East of Europe (Southern France, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia) up to Central Europe and Middle East in Iran and Iraq. It is a migrant who can also be encountered in Belgium, Holland, northern Germany and Poland, in the Baltic states and in southern Sweden and Norway.

This species can be found in any open grassy or flowery areas, in stony or rocky places and in roadsides, especially where the host plants grow, at an altitude of0–2,300 metres (0–7,546 ft).
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos and video Athalassa 14/2/2015 by George Konstantinou 





Common blue - Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) - Cyprus


family Lycaenidae
The common blue (Polyommatus icarus) is a small butterfly in the family Lycaenidae, widespread over much of the Palaearctic and recently introduced in eastern Canada.
The larva feeds on plants from the family Leguminosae. Recorded foodplants are Lathyrus spp., Vicia spp., Vicia craccaOxytropis campestrisLotus corniculatusTrifolium pratenseOxytropis pyrenaicaAstragalus aristatusAstragalus onobrychisAstragalus pinetorumMedicago romanicaMedicago falcata, and Trifolium repens.
The main food plant on most sites is Bird's foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus). Others used include black medick Medicago lupulina, common restharrow (Ononis repens), white clover (Trifolium repens), and lesser trefoil (Trifolium dubium). Eggs are laid singly on young shoots of the food plant.
The caterpillar is small, pale green with yellow stripes and, as usual with lycid larvae, rather slug-like. Hibernation occurs as a half grown larvae. They are attractive to ants, but not as much as some other species of blues. The chrysalis is olive green/brown and formed on the ground, where it is attended by ants, which will often take it into their nests. The larva creates a substance called honeydew, which the ants eat while the butterfly lives in the ant hill. In the south of Britain there are two broods a year, flying in May and June and again in August and September. Northern England has one brood, flying between June and September. In a year with a long warm season, there is sometimes a partial third brood in the south flying into October.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos Geri 31/10/2014 by George Konstantinou 

                                                                       Male

Female

Small white - Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) - Cyprus

See also - List of butterflys of Cyprus - Λίστα των πεταλούδων της Κύπρου


 family Pieridae.
The small white (Pieris rapae) is a small- to medium-sized butterfly species of the whites-and-yellows family Pieridae. It is also known as the small cabbage white and in New Zealand, simply as white butterfly. The names "cabbage butterfly" and "cabbage white" can also refer to the large white. The butterfly can be distinguished by the white color with small black dots on its wings. They are distinguished from the smaller size and lack of the black band at the tip of their forewings.
It is widespread and populations are found across Europe, North Africa, Asia, and Great Britain. It has also been accidentally introduced to North America, Australia and New Zealand. The caterpillar of this species is seen as a pest for commercial agriculture. Often referred to as the "imported cabbageworm" they are a serious pest to cabbage and other mustard family crops.
In appearance it looks like a smaller version of the large white (Pieris brassicae). The upperside is creamy white with black tips on the forewings. Females also have two black spots in the center of the forewings. Its underwings are yellowish with black speckles. It is sometimes mistaken for a moth due to its plain appearance. The wingspan of adults is roughly 32–47 mm (1.25–2 in).From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos Geri 3/11/2014 by George Konstantinou 





Large white - Cabbage butterfly - Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) - Cyprus

The large whitePieris brassicae, also called cabbage butterflycabbage white, or in India the large cabbage white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is a close relative to the small whitePieris rapae.
The large white is common throughout Europe, North Africa, Asia even through the Himalayas..From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos Amiantos 9/5/2015 by George Konstantinou  






Paphos Blue - Glaucopsyche paphos (Chapman, 1920). - Endemic to Cyprus


Endemic to Cyprus
Glaucopsyche paphos is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the blues family. It is endemic to Cyprus  It is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of Glaucopsyche melanops.
Host-plant Genista fasselata Decne.- Ρασί, Σπαλαθκιά
 
Photos Kouklia by George Konstantinou 
                                                             On its host-plant Genista fasselata 

 Photos Five finger mountain - Πενταδάκτυλος - 31/5/2023by George Konstantinou 
                                                  Male on its host-plant 𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎 
                                                                              Female





Dark Clouded Yellow or Common Clouded Yellow - Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785) - Cyprus

See also - List of butterflys of Cyprus - Λίστα των πεταλούδων της Κύπρου


Family: Pieridae

Colias croceus is a small butterfly of the Pieridae family, that is, the Yellows and Whites. In India and nearby regions it is known as the Dark Clouded Yellow or Common Clouded Yellow to distinguish it from the other species of clouded yellows occurring there; elsewhere it is often simply known as the clouded yellow, as it was the first and original butterfly to go by this name.
The Common Clouded Yellow's breeding range is North Africa and southern Europe and eastwards through Turkey into the Middle East but it occurs throughout much of Europe as a summer migrant, in good years individuals reaching Scandinavia. In Asia, its range extends into central Siberia in the north and barely into India in the south; it is not found in Central Asia. In the UK they can be seen on the south coast almost every year in varying numbers, and regularly breed there. Occurrence in the rest of the UK varies considerably from year to year, but they are increasingly observed as far north as Dumfries and Galloway.
It has also been recorded in Ireland from the Raven, Co. Wexford.
A truly migratory European butterfly, this species is famous for occasional mass migrations and subsequent breeding, which are often referred to in the United Kingdom as "clouded yellow years". Notable clouded yellow years include 1877, 1947, 1983, 1992, 1994, 1996 and 2000.
In southern Europe and North Africa they breed continuously throughout the year. Eggs are laid singly on food plant leaves. The caterpillars grow fast in warm weather, sometimes pupating within a month. Pupation lasts for two or three weeks and in good years there can be as many as three generations per year, with adults still on the wing at the beginning of November.
Common Clouded Yellows feed on a variety of leguminous plants, namely Faboideae. In the UK wild and cultivated clovers (Trifolium) and Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) are favourites; less frequently, Common Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus is eaten.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos Agios Sozomenos 10/10/2014 by George Konstantinou 



Lesser Fiery Copper - Lycaena thersamon (Esper,1784) - Cyprus

See also - List of butterflys of Cyprus - Λίστα των πεταλούδων της Κύπρου


Family: Lycaenidae
The Lesser Fiery Copper (Lycaena thersamon) is a butterfly of the Lycaenidae family. It is found from Eastern Europe, Italy and South-East Europe to Mongolia and North-Western China.
The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The butterfly flies from April to October depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Polygonum aviculare, and possibly other Polygonaceae species.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos Agios Sozomenos 21/10/2014 by George Konstantinou