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Tuesday 21 July 2015

Spiny rush, sharp rush or sharp-pointed rush - Juncus acutus L.- Σκλινίτζιν - Cyprus

Juncus acutus or spiny rushsharp rush or sharp-pointed rush is of the monocot family Juncaceae and genus Juncus. It grows insalt marshes and on dunes and is reliable for reducing erosion rates yet, in some countries like Australia it is considered to be aninvasive weed and the spines harmful to young children
Juncus acutus is a brown and green "tussocky" perennial that can be to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) tall in all kinds of soils, in areas which go from extremes in flood and dry like dunes or that just stay wet like lowland grassland and grassy woodland, riparian vegetation, freshwater wetland, and saline and subsaline wetlands
Pith filled stems and leaves arise from the base at different angles giving the plant a globe shape. The leaves form a basal sheath around the flower stem leaves and end with a stiff sharp point
The 2 millimetres (0.079 in) to 4 millimetres (0.16 in) diameter and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) to 13 centimetres (5.1 in) long flower stems are similar to leaves and emerge from the base at all angles and each have 1 - 6 flowers. Each flower has 6 stamens and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) to 25 centimetres (9.8 in) long bracts that terminate in a stiff and sharp point. The flowers are hermaphrodite and are pollinated by the wind
Fruits are oval 3-celled brown capsules 4 millimetres (0.16 in) to 6 millimetres (0.24 in). The 1.2 millimetres (0.047 in) to 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long brown seeds have a tail at each end
Found principally in low-lying damp, low fertility areas like sandy sea shores and dune slacks and coastal flats, occasionally in salt marshes and disturbed saline areas, mine dumps, lowland grassland and grassy woodland, riparian vegetation, freshwater wetland, and saline and subsaline wetlands.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos Fasouri,2/5/2015 by George Konstantinou





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