Foraminifera Latin meaning hole bearers, informally called "forams") are members of a phylum or class of amoeboid protists characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm that among other things is used for catching food, and commonly by an external shell or "test" made of various materials and constructed in diverse forms. All but perhaps a very few are aquatic and most are marine, the majority of which live on or within the seafloor sediment (i.e., are benthic) while a smaller variety are floaters in the water column at various depths (i.e., are planktonic). A few are known from freshwater or brackish conditions and some soil species have been identified through molecular analysis of small subunit ribosomal DNA.Foraminifera typically produce a test, or shell, which can have either one or multiple chambers, some becoming quite elaborate in structure. These shells are commonly made of calcium carbonate (CaCO
3) or agglutinated sediment particles. Over 50,000 species are recognized, both living (10,000) and fossil (40,000). They are usually less than 1 mm in size, but some are much larger, the largest species reaching up to 20 cm.
The word foraminifera is the Latin plural of the singular noun foraminifer, which is also used in English to refer to single individuals of the class Foraminifera. Alternatively, the English adjective "foraminiferan" can be used as a noun to refer to such individuals.
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminifera
Τα τρηματοφόρα λαμβάνουν σημαντικό ρόλο στους βιογεωχημικούς κύκλους του άνθρακα και του ασβεστίου των ωκεάνιων συστημάτων και μαζί με τα κοκκολιθοφόρα θεωρούνται ως οι κύριες ομάδες της βιογενούς ανθρακικής ιζηματογένεσης. Η συνολική συνεισφορά των βενθονικών και πλαγκτονικών τρηματοφόρων στην απόθεση ανθρακικού ασβεστίου είναι γύρω στα 1,4 δισεκατομμύρια τόνους το χρόνο, περίπου δηλαδή το 25% της συνολικής παραγωγής πελαγικών ανθρακικών ιζημάτων.
From https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1
Photos Nicosia by George Konstantinou
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