Translate

Showing posts with label lizards of Cyprus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lizards of Cyprus. Show all posts

Wednesday 22 July 2015

Ocellated skink, Eyed skink or gongilo - Chalcides ocellatus (Forskal, 1775) Βυζάστρα - Λιακόνι - Cyprus

See also

The eleven lizards of Cyprus - Τα έντεκα είδη σαυρών τις Κύπρου




Προστατεύεται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Οδηγία 92/43/ΕΚ (Παράρτημα ΙV)
Προστατεύεται από τον Κυπριακό Νόμο 153(Ι)2003 (Παράρτημα ΙΙΙ)
Προστατεύεται από την Σύμβαση της Βέρνης (Παράρτημα ΙΙ)

Chalcides ocellatus, or ocellated skink (also known as eyed skink or gongilo) is a species of skink found in Greece, southern Italy,Malta, and parts of northern Africa. As an adult, it generally reaches about 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in) of length with a 22 to 39 g weight and has a small head, cylindrical body, and five toes on each foot. They are very agile and are often found in arid areas. It is strongly related to Chalcides colosii, and C. colosii was formerly considered a subspecies of C. ocellatusC. ocellatus is notable for the presence of ocelli and for its wide variety of coloration patterns. It preys on various insects, including those with hard exoskeletons, arachnids, and small lizards, including its own young. In captivity it also eats sweet fruits, boiled eggs and pieces of meat. Females of the species give birth to live young through vivipary. Chalcides ocellatus is considered to be a generalist species and can be found in a wide variety of environments, such as farmland and gravel deserts around the Mediterranean coast. Its main escape tactic from predators is to run behind vegetation, most likely because it is not suited to run very fast. Its limbs are somewhat short, but not adapted for fossorial movement.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Photos and videos Nicosia by George Konstantinou







 




























Budak's snake-eyed skink - Ablepharus budaki (Gӧcmen, Kumlutas & Tosunoglu, 1996) Αβλέφαρος - Cyprus

See also

The eleven lizards of Cyprus - Τα έντεκα είδη σαυρών τις Κύπρου




Προστατεύεται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Οδηγία 92/43/ΕΚ (Παράρτημα ΙV)
Προστατεύεται από τον Κυπριακό Νόμο 153(Ι)2003 (Παράρτημα ΙΙΙ)
Προστατεύεται από την Σύμβαση της Βέρνης (Παράρτημα ΙΙ)

Ablepharus budaki, commonly known as Budak's skink and Budak's snake-eyed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Near East. A. budaki occurs in southern Turkey, western Syria, Cyprus, and Lebanon The preferred habitat of A. budaki is leaf litter of shrubby or forested areas

Photos Nicosia by George Konstantinou
















Kotschy's gecko - Mediodactylus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1870) Μισιαρός - Σαμιαμίδι - Cyprus

See also


Οι κίτρινες κολλητικές ταινίες για βλαβερά έντομα αποτελούν έναν πολύ μεγάλο εχθρό για πολλά είδη της βιοποικιλότητας του τόπου μας



 Προστατεύεται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Οδηγία 92/43/ΕΚ (Παράρτημα ΙV)
 Προστατεύεται από τον Κυπριακό Νόμο 153(Ι)2003 (Παράρτημα III)
 Προστατεύεται από την Σύμβαση της Βέρνης (Παράρτημα ΙΙ)

Mediodactylus kotschyi, commonly known as Kotschy's gecko, is a species of gecko native to southeastern Europe and the Middle East. It is named in honour of the Austrian botanist and explorer Karl Georg Theodor Kotschy.Kotschy's gecko is a slender lizard growing to a length of about 10 cm (4 in) including its tail. Females grow slightly larger than males. The limbs and tail are slim and there are small tubercles on the back and tail. The digits do not have adhesive pads but the toes are relatively long with a kink in the middle. The colour is rather variable and may have a background of yellowish-grey, greyish-brown, dark brown or reddish-black. The dorsal surface is marked with "W"-shaped transverse bands of darker colour. Like other geckos, the markings remain the same but the overall shade can be darker in cool conditions and paler in the heat of the day. The underparts may be yellowish or orange
Kotschy's gecko is native to Ukraine, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel. Its typical habitat is cliffs, dry stony areas, scrub, tree trunks, stone walls and on the external and internal walls of buildings. It is found at elevations of up to 1,700 m (5,577 ft) but  is mostly a lowland species.
Kotschy's gecko is mainly nocturnal but at cooler times of year it is often active in the day as well, especially early and late. It climbs very well despite having no adhesive pads but spends less time on cliffs and climbs less high than the wall lizards (Podarcis) spp., with which it is often found. When disturbed, it retreats into dense undergrowth, hides in crevices among rocks or clings onto the underside of overhangs. It is infrequently found in buildings. The voice is a repeated high-pitched "chick" and males and females may call to each other during courtship. The female lays two eggs (occasionally one) under stones or in a crevice and these take eleven to eighteen weeks to hatch into juveniles about 2 cm (0.8 in) long. These offspring become mature in about two years and Kotschy's gecko has been known to live for nine years in captivity.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Photos Nicosia by George Konstantinou







Mediterranean house gecko - Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Μισιαρός - Σαμιαμίδι - Cyprus

See also

The eleven lizards of Cyprus - Τα έντεκα είδη σαυρών τις Κύπρου




Προστατεύεται από την Σύμβαση της Βέρνης (Παράρτημα ΙΙΙ)

The Mediterranean house gecko, scientific name Hemidactylus turcicus (not to be confused with the Asian species Hemidactylus frenatus known as common house gecko) is a small gecko common to the Mediterranean which has spread to many parts of the world. It is also commonly referred to as the Turkish gecko as represented in its Latin name. They are insectivorous, rarely exceeding 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length, have large, lidless eyes with elliptical pupils, and purple - or tan-colored skin with black spots, often with stripes on the tail. Their bellies or undersides are somewhat translucent. In countries where the species has been introduced, they are not considered invasive due to their habits and small size; they rarely threaten populations of native animals .In many parts of the world the range of H. turcicus is increasing, and unlike many other reptiles, they appear to be highly resistant to pesticides. The increase may be explained as a consequence of having few predators in places where they have been introduced, and also of their tendency to take shelter in the cracks and unseen areas of human homes, for example inside walls. Reliance on human habitation has thus contributed to their proliferation, similar to rodents. .Snout rounded, about as long as the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.25 to 1.3 the diameter of the orbit; forehead slightly concave; ear-opening oval, oblique, nearly half the diameter of the eye. Body and limbs moderate. Digits variable in length, the inner always well developed; 6 to 8 lamellae under the inner digits, 8 to 10 under the fourth finger, and 9 to 11 under the fourth toe. Head with large granules anteriorly, posteriorly with minute granules intermixed with round tubercles. Rostrum four-sided, not twice as broad as deep, with medial cleft above; nostril pierced between the rostrum, the first labial, and three nasals; 7 to 10 upper and 6 to 8 lower labials; mental large, triangular, at least twice as long as the adjacent labials, its point between two large chin-shields, which may be in contact behind it; a smaller chin shield on each side of the larger pair. Upper surface of body covered with minute granules intermixed with large tubercles, generally larger than the spaces between them, suboval, trihedral, and arranged in 14 or 16 pretty, regular longitudinal series. Abdominal scales small, smooth, roundish-hexagonal, imbricate. Males with a short angular series of 4 to 10 (exceptionally 2) preanal pores. Tail cylindrical, slightly depressed, tapering, covered above with minute scales and transverse series of large keeled tubercles, beneath with a series of large transversely dilated plates. Light brown or grayish above, spotted with darker; many of the tubercles white, lower surfaces white. They may be completely translucent except for the spotting. Some are darker. They often seek darkness when fleeing. They may be seen singularly or in a group ranging from 2 to 5 together. Voracious predators on moths and small roaches, they are attracted to outside lights in search of them. They emit a distinctive, high-pitched call somewhat like a squeak or the chirp of a bird, possibly expressing a territorial message.A study in Portugal found H. turcicus to be totally nocturnal, with the highest activity peak around 2am. They have learned that although a calling male decorated cricket (Gryllodes supplicans) may be safely-positioned out of reach in a burrow, female crickets attracted to the call can be intercepted and eaten. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos and video Nicosia by George Konstantinou




(Hemidactylus turcicus) hatching






 





 
















Bridled mabuya or Bridled skink - Trachylepis vittata (Olivier, 1804) Μαμπούγια η ταινιωτή - Cyprus

See also

The eleven lizards of Cyprus - Τα έντεκα είδη σαυρών τις Κύπρου


The Bridled mabuya or Bridled skink (Trachylepis vittata) is a species of skinks found in North Africa and Middle East. The length of those skinks is up to 22 cm.
The binomial name of this species has seen multiple updates in early 2000. The current binomial name Trachylepis vittata was defined byBauer in 2003, previously it was known as Mabuya vittata and for short period as Eutropis vittata. The reason for those changes is an attempt to divide the vast genus Mabuya in a few smaller genera.. The Bridled Mabuya lives in open sandy or stony soil with little grass or bushy vegetation. It is usually found near water; in Egypt in the Wetlands and near oases in Tunisia. It can grow up to 22 centimeters long and has a smooth, shiny, body with overlapping scales. Their heads are cone shaped and they have elongated bodies and a tapering tail that is easily broken but can be regenerated.
The Bridled Mabuya feeds primarily on insects and other arthropods. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photos Nicosia by George Konstantinou