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Sunday 15 April 2018

Cypriot cows and bulls at Fassouri Marsh - Cyprus


The Akrotiri area (Fassouri) is also home to Cypriot cows and bulls protected by their farmers  The cow and bull from the island are is endangered.

Photos and video at Fassouri Marsh 15/4/2018  by George Konstantinou
























Baillon's crake (Porzana pusilla) - Νανοπουλάδα - Βαλτοπουλλάδα - Video - Cyprus

Baillon's crake (Porzana pusilla) (Pallas, 1776) - Νανοπουλάδα - Βαλτοπουλλάδα - Cyprus


The Baillon's crake (Porzana pusilla) is a very small waterbird of the family Rallidae.

Their breeding habitat is sedge beds in Europe, mainly in the east, and across Asia. They used to breed in Great Britain up to the mid-19th century, but the western European population declined through drainage. There has been a recovery in north-western Europe in recent years, with the recolonisation of Germany and the Netherlands, and breeding suspected in Britain; an Irish record in 2012 was the first there since the 1850s. They nest in a dry location in wet sedge bogs, laying 4–8 eggs. This species is migratory, wintering in east Africa and south Asia.

It is also a resident breeder in Africa and Australasia. There is a single North American record of this species on Attu Island in September 2000.

They are 16–18 cm (6.3–7.1 in) in length, and are similar to the only slightly larger little crake. Baillon's crake has a short straight bill, yellow or green without a red base. Adults have mainly brown upperparts with some white markings, and a blue-grey face and underparts. The rear flanks are barred black and white. They have green legs with long toes, and a short tail which is barred underneath.

Immature Baillon's crakes are similar to the adults, but have extensively barred underparts. The downy chicks are black, as with all rails.

These birds probe with their bill in mud or shallow water, also picking up food by sight. They mainly eat insects and aquatic animals.

Baillon's crakes are very secretive in the breeding season, and are then mostly heard rather than seen. They are then noisy birds, with a rattling call like that of the edible frog, or perhaps garganey. They can be easier to see on migration or when wintering.

This bird is named after French naturalist Louis Antoine Francois Baillon. The names marsh crake and tiny crake have previously been used to refer to this species. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and pusillus is Latin for "very small"

The Baillon's crake is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.

Baillon's crakes are not listed as threatened on the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. However, their conservation status varies from state to state within Australia. For example:

The Baillon's crake is listed as threatened on the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988). Under this Act, an Action Statement for the recovery and future management of this species has not yet been prepared.
On the 2007 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna in Victoria, the Baillon's crake is listed as vulnerable
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baillon%27s_crake

Photos and video 15/4/2018 Agia Varvara, Pafos by George Konstantinou





Photos 25/4/2023 Agia Varvara, Pafos by George Konstantinou














Thursday 12 April 2018

Woodchat shrike (Lanius senator) Κοκκινοκεφαλάς - Video - Cyprus

Cattle Egret nesting at Oroklini Lake (Bubulcus ibis) - Video - Cyprus 11/4/2018

Hoopoe (Upupa epops) Τσαλαπετεινός - Πουπούξιος - Video - Cyprus

Woodchat shrike (Lanius senator) Κοκκινοκεφαλάς - Video - Cyprus

Audouin’s gull - Ichthyaetus audouinii (Larus audouinii) Αιγαιόγλαρος - Video - Cyprus

Cyprus wheatear (Oenanthe cypriaca) Σκαλιφούρτα - Πετροκλής της Κύπρου - Video - Endemic to Cyprus

Cyprus wild donkeys (Equus asinus) Γαϊδούρι. - Γάρος - video - Καρπασία - Cyprus

Some hundreds of Cyprus donkeys live in a feral state on the Karpasia Peninsula in the Turkish-controlled northern part of Cyprus. They were abandoned there by Greek Cypriot farmers during the Turkish invasion in 1974. In 2008, a group of Greek and Turkish Cypriots organized to save the animals from extinction after several were found shot to death. 
Asinus is a subgenus of Equus (single-toed (hooved) grazing animal) that encompasses several subspecies of Equidae commonly known as asses, characterized by long ears, a lean, straight-backed build, lack of a true withers, a coarse mane and tail, and a reputation for considerable toughness and endurance.

The common donkey is the best-known domesticated representative of the subgenus, with both domesticated and feral varieties. Among the wild ass species are several never-domesticated species that live in Asia and Africa.
The Cyprus donkeys  is the donkey breed of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. There are two principal strains: a large dark-coloured type with a pale belly, probably of European origin; and a small grey African type which represents about 20% of the total population, which in 2002 was estimated at 2200–2700.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Common rock thrush (Monticola saxatilis) Πετροκότσυφας - Πυροκότσυφας - Video - Cyprus

Wednesday 11 April 2018

Common rock thrush (Monticola saxatilis) (Linnaeus, 1766) Πετροκότσυφας - Πυροκότσυφας - Cyprus


The common rock thrush (Monticola saxatilis), formerly rufous-tailed rock thrush or rock thrush, is a chat belonging to the family Muscicapidae. It was formerly placed in the family Turdidae. The scientific name is from Latin. Monticola is from mons, montis "mountain", and colere, "to dwell", and saxatilis means "rock-frequenting", from saxum, "stone" .

It breeds in southern Europe across central Asia to northern China. This species is strongly migratory, all populations wintering in Africa south of the Sahara. It is an uncommon visitor to northern Europe. Its range has contracted somewhat at the periphery in recent decades due to habitat destruction. For example, in the early 20th century it bred in the Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska (Poland) where none occur today, but it is not considered globally endangered.

This is a medium-sized but stocky thrush 17–20 cm in length. The summer male is unmistakable, with a blue-grey head, orange underparts and outer tail feathers, dark brown wings and white back. Females and immatures are much less striking, with dark brown scaly upperparts, and paler brown scaly underparts. The outer tail feathers are reddish, like the male

This species breeds in open dry hilly areas, usually above 1500 m. It nests in rock cavities, laying 4–5 eggs. It is omnivorous, eating a wide range of insects, berries and small reptiles. The male common rock thrush has a clear and tuneful song
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_rock_thrush

Photos and video Cape Apostolos Andreas 10/4/2018 by George Konstantinou











Sunday 1 April 2018

Ophrys hybrid - Kapouti Cyprus

The hybrid found by Sami Tamson  near Kapouti (Cyprus). Around 5-8 plants, growing in a pine-forest, close to open grounds very rich with orchids. 

Photos Kapouti 17/3/2018 by George Konstantinou
Thank you Sami Tamson for the information